Omar Torres-Carvajal; Simón E. Lobos

Summary

Omar Torres-Carvajal; Simón E. Lobos A new species of Alopoglossus lizard…

Therefore, studying the phylogenetic systematics of Alopoglossinae is crucial to understand the evolution of gymnophthalmid lizards.
Alopoglossus includes six currently recognized species (Alopoglossus angulatus, Alopoglossus atriventris, Alopoglossus buckleyi, Alopoglossus copii, Alopoglossus festae, and Alopoglossus lehmanni) widely distributed across tropical South America ( [7] ) . Of these, only Alopoglossus lehmanni (endemic to Colombia) does not occur in Ecuador; Alopoglossus festae occurs west of the Andes, whereas the remaining species occur east of the Andes ( [7] ; [8] ; [9] ) .
Source: Wikisource

Omar Torres-Carvajal; Simón E. Lobos A new species of Alopoglossus lizard…

The phylogenetic tree presented in this paper (Fig. 5) supports strongly the monophyly of Alopoglossus and its sister taxon relationship with Ptychoglossus, as suggested by previous authors based on morphological evidence ( [2] ) . The basal split between cis-Andean and trans-Andean species of Alopoglossus suggests that the uplift of the Andes represented an important event that allowed allopatric speciation in Alopoglossus, whether resulting from dispersal or vicariance.
Alopoglossus viridiceps sp. n.
Source: Wikisource

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