Summary

P. L. Murphy Colony Treatment of the Insane and Other Defectives

Too often families are ruined by some insane member, the bread winner having to devote his whole time to the control of wife or child, or a crime is committed and every energy and the savings of a lifetime must be devoted to the cost of courts. Whole communities are frequently terrorized by an insane person and the lives of the women and children made miserable.
Only a few recover at once or die, they live on for years not only imbecile and helpless themselves, but a burden on the family and community, a severe drain which must tend to weaken the general welfare of the State.
Source: Gutenberg

P. L. Murphy Colony Treatment of the Insane and Other Defectives

TWO COLONY BUILDINGS
In North Carolina there are not less than 4,000 white insane; of this number 1,500 are in two hospitals, leaving 2,500 uncared for by the State. To properly house all these people means the expenditure of a million dollars, and the annual cost of maintaining them will be $500,000. It is well then to consider carefully how this burden on the taxpayers may be lightened. Without discussing the question of the increase of insanity, there can be no doubt that there is an increased demand to have these persons cared for and properly so.
Source: Gutenberg

P. L. Murphy Colony Treatment of the Insane and Other Defectives

Hospitals for the insane cannot properly care for epileptics or idiots. I use the term idiot in the sense in which it is defined by the North Carolina statutes "a person born deficient or who became deficient before the completion of the twelfth year of age."
Many of these defectives are capable of doing common labor and can be made very nearly self-sustaining if properly managed in such a colony for the insane as has been described.
Source: Gutenberg

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