Summary

Portrait of Philip Schaff Philip Schaff Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. VIII, The Decretals… (1885)

From this time to Adrian I. many Bishops of Rome vied with those of Constantinople to augment their honour and power. The establishment of the Western Empire (a.d. 800) made their ambitious claims acceptable to the Latins; and they became primates of all Christendom in Western estimation, with extra-canonical and indefinite claims as “successors of St. Peter.”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Philip Schaff Philip Schaff Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. VIII, The Decretals… (1885)

Peter seems to have come to Rome not long before his martyrdom. Linus and Cletus could not have been Bishops of Rome, for they were merely coadjutors of the Apostles during their lifetime. Clement was the first who succeeded to their work after their death; and thus he should unquestionably be made the first of the Roman bishops,—a position of which he was eminently worthy, for his was the spirit of St. Peter himself, [1] as set forth in that incomparable passage of his first Epistle, [2] in which the Apostle bids all his brethren to be shepherds indeed, and “ensamples to the flock.”
Source: Wikisource

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