Summary

Robert H. Jackson Townsend v. Burke — Opinion of the Court

It is not the duration or severity of this sentence that renders it constitutionally invalid; it is the careless or designed pronouncement of sentence on a foundation so extensively and materially false, which the prisoner had no opportunity to correct by the services which counsel would provide, that renders the proceedings lacking in due process.
Nor do we mean that mere error in resolving a question of fact on a plea of guilty by an uncounseled defendant in a non-capital case would necessarily indicate a want of due process of law.
Source: Wikisource

Robert H. Jackson Townsend v. Burke — Opinion of the Court

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania holds petitioner prisoner under two indeterminate sentences, not exceeding 10 to 20 years, upon a plea of guilty to burglary and robbery. On review here of the State Supreme Court's denial of habeas corpus, [1] the prisoner demands a discharge by this Court on federal constitutional grounds.
Petitioner, while a fugitive, was indicted on June 1, 1945, for burglary and armed robbery.
Source: Wikisource

Robert H. Jackson Townsend v. Burke — Opinion of the Court

In this present case no confession was used because the plea of guilty in open court dispensed with proof of the crime. Hence, lawfulness of the detention is not a factor in determining admissibility of any confession and if he were temporarily detained illegally it would have no bearing on the validity of his present confinement based on his plea of guilty, particularly since he makes no allegation that it induced the plea.
Petitioner also relies on Haley v. Ohio, 332 U.S. 596, 68 S.Ct.
Source: Wikisource

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