Summary

Samuel Blatchford American Cotton-Tie Company v. Simmons…

The slot through the end-bar of the buckle in the Cook patent is of no practical use apart from the band and the bale of cotton, and the same thing is true of the link of the McComb patent with its arrow-shaped aperture; and, although a per son who merely makes and sells the buckle or link in each case may be liable for infringing those patents, he is so liable only as he is regarded as doing what he does with the purpose of having the buckle or link combined with a band and used to bale cotton.
Source: Wikisource

Samuel Blatchford American Cotton-Tie Company v. Simmons…

The claim of the patent is this:
'Forming a link or tie with an oblong aperture, one end of which is arrowshaped, or rather presents two sides of an equilateral triangle, the design of this arrow-shaped end being, not only to force the loop or bend of the hoop over the slot, which it does with unerring precision when the bale expands after being released from the press, but also to secure an equal bearing upon the separated parts of the slotted side of the tie.'
A buckle without a band will not confine a bale of cotton.
Source: Wikisource

Samuel Blatchford American Cotton-Tie Company v. Simmons…

When the pressure is removed the expansive force of the compressed cotton holds the looped ends of the bands in place in the buckle, the looped ends being confined between the bale and the body of the band. The use of the arrow tie has been very extensive. The defendants sell to others to be used the ties which they so prepare, and do not themselves bale cotton with them. Baled cotton is sold in the United States without tare; that is, the iron of the buckle and the hoop is weighed with the cotton and the bagging, and the whole is sold by weight at the price of the cotton per pound.
Source: Wikisource

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