Summary

Portrait of Samuel Freeman Miller Samuel Freeman Miller United States v. Chaboya — Opinion of the Court

The main fact on which he rests his claim in this case is his long continued possession of the land. There is no pretence that there was ever any grant of the land by the Mexican Government, and if the claim is to be confirmed, it must be upon the equity growing out of that possession, and the circumstances connected with it. It is established by the testimony in the record, that Chaboya was residing in a house of very insignificant proportions, on some part of the tract, as early as the year 1837, and has continued so to reside to the present time.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Samuel Freeman Miller Samuel Freeman Miller United States v. Chaboya — Opinion of the Court

But, it also appears, that his right to reside there, and especially his right to any exclusive possession or use of tract known as La Posa de San Juan Bautista, was matter of controversy from that early time between himself and the residents of the pueblo of San Jose. These villagers claimed that the tract so named, was a part of the ejidos or common lands of the pueblo, on which the cattle of all the pobladores or villagers had a right to range, and was particularly necessary to them on account of the water which it afforded.
Source: Wikisource

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