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Portrait of Thomas Aquinas Thomas Aquinas Summa Theologiae — Question 80 - OF THE APPETITIVE POWERS IN GENERAL…

I answer that, It is necessary to assign an appetitive power to the soul. To make this evident, we must observe that some inclination follows every form: for example, fire, by its form, is inclined to rise, and to generate its like. Now, the form is found to have a more perfect existence in those things which participate knowledge than in those which lack knowledge. For in those which lack knowledge, the form is found to determine each thing only to its own being---that is, to its nature. Therefore this natural form is followed by a natural inclination, which is called the natural appetite.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Thomas Aquinas Thomas Aquinas Summa Theologiae — Question 80 - OF THE APPETITIVE POWERS IN GENERAL…

Art. 1 - Whether the appetite is a special power of the soul? Objection 1: It would seem that the appetite is not a special power of the soul. For no power of the soul is to be assigned for those things which are common to animate and to inanimate things. But appetite is common to animate and inanimate things: since "all desire good," as the Philosopher says (Ethic. i, 1) . Therefore the appetite is not a special power of the soul.
Source: Wikisource

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