William Bower Taylor, Kinetic Theories of Gravitation… (1876)
“ The familiar case of a wound-up clock or watch, with the pendulum or the balance-wheel at rest, is equally irreconcilable with any scheme of kinetic action or of a force involving as a function any " unit of time." As Professor Maxwell points out : " In both cases, until the clock or watch is set agoing, the existence of potential energy, whether in the clockweight or in the watch-spring, is not accompanied with any visible [260] motion. We must therefore admit that potential energy can exist in a body or system all whose parts are at rest." ”
