by John Marshall Harlan, Chicago Railway Company v. Chicago…
“ This court has no authority to review the final judgment of the highest court of a state in which a decision of the case could be had, and to determine whether that judgment is in derogation of a title, right, privilege, or immunity protected by the constitution of the United States, unless the party against whom such judgment was rendered 'specially set up or claimed' such right under that instrument. ”
