by John Marshall, Royal Naval Biography — Pring, Daniel (1823)
“ Captain Downie now discovered, too late, the mistake into which his confidence had led him. The Confiance was already in the enemy’s bay, and almost within gun-shot of his squadron. “Within 15 minutes after the commencement of the action,” that gallant officer fell. “The way in which he met his death, is of too extraordinary a nature to be passed over. A shot from the Saratoga struck one of the Confiance’s 24-pounders, and threw it completely off the carriage against him. ”
