Joseph Narcisse Gignac

Biographical details

Portrait of Joseph Narcisse Gignac Joseph Narcisse Gignac,  Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)

“ Secular clerics will be secured against need when they are ordained, by the title of a benefice, patrimony, or stable income. By the title of a benefice the cleric promoted to major orders is provided with a perpetual ecclesiastical office, the revenue from which suffices for his proper support. By the title of patrimony, the ordained clerk, having personal property gives a guarantee to his bishop that, in case he should not be provided with an ecclesiastical benefice, he can support himself fitly for life out of his own fortune. ”
Source: Wikisource

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