“ Etchmiadzin, which for a time had been Persian, became Russian by the treaty of Turkman-Chai in 1828. Whatever fault we may in truth find with the manner in which the former Russian government treated its subject peoples, very little can be said against its method of dealing with the Armenians. It is true that a strong attempt at Russification was commenced during the closing years of the nineteenth century. This went so far that in 1898, under the governorship of Prince Galitzin, many Armenian schools were taken over, and in 1903 much Armenian church property was condemned. ”

“ Few people have been the subject of so much pity and commiseration as have the Armenians. And few have deserved such pity as fully as have they. A remarkable race, they have had an uncommon history. They have always written and spoken an Indo-European language, one that belongs to that large number of which the Sanskrit is an early and prominent representative. ”

“ But nothing was done to disturb the daily life of the Armenians who grew numerous and flourished in that part of the Caucasus that was under Russian surveillance. The Plain of Erivan and the Valley of the Araxes River are their chief residing places. Here, though in close contact with Tartars, Lazes and Kurds, they have preserved their [3] separate existence, and have cherished with ardor the details of their older life. Etchmiadzin was originally a religious settlement—a monastery encircled by high battlements. But for the Armenians it is not only a religious center. ”

“ Nerses the Graceful, patriarch of Armenia. Élégie sur la prise d’Édesse par les Musulmans, par Nersès Klaietsi, patriarche d’Arménie; publiée pour la première fois, en arménien par J. Zohrab. Ouvrage publié par la Société asiatique. Paris: Dondey-Dupré père et fils, 1828. 7 p.l., 6, 112 p. 8°. *ONP
—— Élégie sur la prise d’Édesse. (In: Institut de France.—Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres. Recueil des historiens des croisades. Documents arméniens. Paris, 1869. f°. v. 1, p. 223–268.) ††BTR
Armenian text with French translation. ”

“ An exodus was begun, the first of many the Armenians have had to suffer during their long and tragic history. Multitudes were driven out of the country into Poland, into Moldavia and Galicia,—even around the north of the Caspian Sea, where in Lemberg, an important colony was founded. ”

“ A journey through the Caucasus and the interior of Persia. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1872. xi, 336 p., 1 map. 8°. GMV
Mueller-Simonis, Paul, and Henry Hyvernat. Du Caucase au golfe Persique à travers l’Arménie, le Kurdistan et la Mésopotamie par P. Müller-Simonis suivie de notices sur la géographie et l’histoire ancienne de l’Arménie et les inscriptions cunéiformes du bassin de Van par H. Hyvernat. Washington: Université catholique d’Amérique, 1892. viii, 628 p., 2 maps, 32 pl. 4°. (Relation des missions scientifiques de H. Hyvernat et P. Müller-Simonis. 1888–1889.) ”

“ Notes on the geography of western Afghanistan. [Appendix. Notes by Johannes Avdall, on the extracts proposed from the work of Moses Khorenensis.] (Asiatic Society of Bengal. Journal. Calcutta, 1849. 8°. v. 18, p. 553–594.) *OHA
Carrière, Auguste. La légende d’Abgar dans l’histoire d’Arménie de Moïse de Khoren. (In: École des langues orientales vivantes. Centenaire 1795–1895. Recueil de mémoires. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. 1895. f°. p. 357–414.) ”

“ Rome: Loescher et Co., 1898. 23 p. 4°. *ONM
—— Les inscriptions cunéiformes urartiques transcrites avec une triple traduction interlinéaire en arménien classique, en latin et en français, suivies d’un glossaire et d’une grammaire. Mémoire présenté à l’Académie des inscriptions de France. Venise (Ile de St.-Lazare) : Imprimerie-librairie des PP. Mékhitharistes, 1900. l, 506 p., 1 l., 1 map. 4°. *ONM
Saulcy, Louis Félicien Joseph Caignart de. Recherches sur l’écriture cunéiforme assyrienne. Inscriptions de Van. [Lettres à M. Eugène Burnouf. Signed F. de Saulcy.] Paris: Firmin Didot frères, 1848. ”

“ Travel and politics in Armenia, with an introduction by Viscount Bryce, and a contribution on Armenian history and culture by Aram Raffi. New York: Macmillan Co., 1914. xx, 274 p., 1 map, 16 pl. 12°. BBY
Chantre, B. A travers l’Arménie russe. Karabagh. Vallée de l’Araxe. Massif de l’Ararat. (Tour du monde. Paris. 1891–92. f°. v. 61, p. 369–16; v. 62, p. 225–288; v. 63, p. 177–224; v. 64, p. 161–192.) †KBA
Voulzie, G. A travers l’Arménie russe. 2 pl. (Revue française de l’étranger et des colonies. Paris, 1894. 8°. tome 19, p. 170–176.) KAA
Chantre, Ernest. L’Ararat. ”

“ Round about Armenia; the record of a journey across the Balkans, through Turkey, the Caucasus, and Persia. London: S. Low, Marston and Co., Ltd. [1916.] xii p., 1 l., 296 p., 1 map. 12°. BBY
Hoffmeister, Eduard von. Durch Armenien; eine Wanderung und der Zug Xenophons bis zum schwarzen Meere; eine militär-geographische Studie. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1911. viii p., 2 l., 4–251 p., 2 maps, 5 pl. 4°. BBY
Bibliography, p. vii–viii.
Hommaire de Hell, Adèle. Les Arméniennes à Constantinople. (Revue de l’Orient. Paris, 1845. 8°. tome 7, p. 130–139.) ”

“ La femme arménienne; conférence faite à Paris le 18 janvier 1917, suivie de poèmes de Mlle. S. Vahanian, Mme. Z. Essaïan, Mme. Ch. Kourghinian, de Maximes et conseils des vieilles mères rustiques d’Arménie, du Récit de l’épisode de Djebel-Moussa, par une rescapée, et du Cri d’une Arménienne. Paris: B. Grasset, 1918. 2 p.l., 87 p., 2 l. 16°. BTZE p.v.303, no.3
Toynbee, Arnold Joseph. Armenian atrocities; the murder of a nation ... ”

“ The Armenian Church. (The New world. Boston, 1897. 8°. v. 6, p. 56–69.) *DA
Proclus, Saint, patriarch of Constantinople. Ein Briefwechsel zwischen Proklos und Sahak. Aus dem Armenischen übersetzt von P. Aristaces Vardanian. (Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes. Wien, 1913. 8°. Bd. 27, p. 415–441.) *OAA
Ricaut, Paul. The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi, 1678. London: John Starkey, 1679. 16 p.l., 452 p. 12°. ZNB
Sahak, patriarch. The Armenian canons of St. Sahak Catholicos of Armenia (390–439 A.D.) . [Translated by F. C. Conybeare.] ”

“ Apellian, Aleksandir. Boedi yrazi. [The poet’s dream. A modern Armenian drama in one act.] Tiflis, 1909. 28 p. 12°. *ONP
Arakélian, Hambartzoum. Contes et nouvelles; traduit de l’arménien oriental par Aram Eknayan. Préface de Frédéric Macler. Paris: E. Leroux, 1916. xxv, 251 p., 1 l., 1 port. 12°. (Petite bibliothèque arménienne. v. 7.) *ONK
Armenian literature; comprising poetry, drama, folk-lore, and classic traditions; translated into English for the first time; with a special introduction by Robert Arnot. London: Colonial Press [cop. 1901] . ”

“ Abdul Hamid und die Christenverfolgungen in der Türkei. Aufzeichnungen nach amtlichen Quellen. Berlin: F. Luckhardt [pref. 1896] . iv, 73 p. 3. ed. 8°. BBX
Brézol, Georges. Les Turcs ont passé là. Recueil de documents, dossiers, rapports, requêtes, protestations, suppliques et enquêtes, établissant la vérité sur les massacres d’Adana en 1909. Paris: l’auteur, 1911. vi, 8–400 p., 1 map, 3 ports. 12°. *OPQ
Bryce (1. viscount) , James Bryce. The Armenian massacres. (New Armenia. New York, 1916. f°. v. 8, p. 51–53.) ”

“ Massacres
The Adana massacres: who is responsible? The Parliamentary commission to Adana. Interview with an Armenian deputy. Change in the tone of the Turkish press. The central government acts promptly. Decision to bring the chief offenders, including high officials, to trial. Constantinople, Turkey, 1909. 23 p. 12°. GIC p.v.5
American Armenian Relief Fund. The cry of Armenia. [New York: American Armenian Relief Fund in cooperation with the American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief, 1916.] 32 p. 8°. BTZE p.v.243
American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief. ”

“ Economics and Industries
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Commerce d’Erzeroum.
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Situation commerciale, agricole, économique et industrielle du vilayet d’Erzeroum.
1892. 5 p. series 1890–99, no. 21.
Situation commerciale et industrielle du vilayet de Siwas. ”

“ Bulles d’or et sceau des rois Léon II (I) et Léon VI (V) d’Arménie. 2 pl. (Revue de l’Orient latin. Paris, 1893. 8°. tome 1, p. 161–167.) *OBA
Tournebize, François. Léon V de Lusignan dernier roi de l’Arméno-Cilicie. (Études publiées par des pères de la Compagnie de Jésus. Paris, 1910. 8°. v. 122, p. 60–79, 196–203.) *DM
Lohmann, Ernst. Im Kloster zu Sis. Ein Beitrag zu der Geschichte der Beziehungen zwischen dem Deutschen Reiche und Armenien im Mittelalter. Striegau: R. Urban [1904] . ”

“ Social Life
Adger, John Bailey. My life and times, 1810–1899. Richmond, Va.: Presbyterian Committee of Publication [1899] . 681 p., 2 ports. 8°. AN
B., E. An Armenian wedding. (Leisure hour. London, 1877. 4°. 1877, p. 70–71.) *DA
Barkley, Henry C. A ride through Asia Minor and Armenia: giving a sketch of the characters, manners and customs of both the Mussulman and Christian inhabitants. London: J. Murray, 1891. x, 350 p. 12°. BBS
Barton, James Levi. Armenian qualifications for success. (New Armenia. New York, 1917. f°. v. 9, p. 259–261.) ”

“ In Türkisch-Armenien. (Globus. Braunschweig, 1876. f°. Bd. 29, p. 340–344, 353–358, 369–374.) †KAA
Injijian, Ghougas. See Brosset, Marie Félicité, and P. A. Jaubert.
Ischchanian, B. Die armenische Bevölkerung in der Türkei. (Nord und Süd. Breslau, 1913. 4°. Bd. 146, p. 186–194.) *DF
Jaubert, Pierre Amédée. Voyage en Arménie et en Perse, fait dans les années 1805 et 1806.... Suivi d’une notice sur le Ghilan et le Mazenderan par M. le colonel Trézel. Paris: Pélicier, 1821. 2 p.l., xii, 506 p., 1 l., 1 map in pocket, 8 pl., 2 ports. 8°. BBY
—— See also Brosset, Marie Félicité, and P. A. Jaubert. ”

“ Hart, Albert Bushnell. Free Armenia. (Armenian herald. Boston, 1918. 8°. v. 2, p. 15–19.) *ONK
Havemeyer, John C. The relation of the United States to Armenia. An open letter to the President from J. C. Havemeyer. [Yonkers, 1896.] 15 p. 16°. BBH p.v.4
Repr.: The New York Times.
Haweis, Hugh Reginald. A Persian on the Armenian massacres. (New century review. London, 1897. 8°. v. 1, p. 70–76.) *DA
Herrick, George F. Armenians and American interests under Russia. (American review of reviews. New York, 1916. 8°. v. 54, p. 80–84.) *DA
Heyfelder, O. Die Armenier und ihre Zukunft. ”

“ Armenian Huntchakist Party.—Central Committee. A memorial to the powers. (Armenia. Boston, 1905. 4°. v. 1, no. 8, p. 3–5.) †*ONK
The Armenian people and the Ottoman government. From the English Blue Book. (New Armenia. New York, 1917. f°. v. 9, p. 157–159.) †*ONK
The Armenians. (Armenia. Boston, 1904–05. 4°. v. 1, no. 2, p. 12–18; no. 3, p. 17–27; no. 4, p. 29–40.) †*ONK
Die Armenischen Unruhen und die Pläne auf Einführung von Reformen in der Türkei. (Das Staatsarchiv. Sammlung der officiellen Actenstücke zur Geschichte der Gegenwart. Leipzig, 1897. 8°. Bd. 59, p. 168–308.) ”

“ Stuart-Browne, D. M. Armenian exhibits in the Victoria and Albert Museum. (Ararat. London, 1918. 8°. v. 5, p. 317–320, 350–355.) *ONK
Wartabet, Zaven. Tébi kegharvesti haireniku. [A visit to the fatherland of art. A treatise on the art and architecture of Constantinople and parts of Asia Minor.] Baku, 1910. 149 p., 1 l. 8°. *ONP
[Contents]
History
General Works
See also Massacres
Abaza, V. A. Исторія Арменіи. St. Petersburg: I. Skorokhodov, 1888. ix, 128 p. 8°. *QB
History of Armenia.
Abbruzzese, Antonio. Le relazioni fra l’Impero Romano e l’Armenia, a tempo di Augusto, 30 a. ”

“ The treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire 1915–16. Documents presented to Viscount Grey of Fallodon, secretary of state for foreign affairs, by Viscount Bryce. With a preface by Viscount Bryce. London: Sir J. Causton and Sons, 1916. xlii, 684 p., 1 map. 8°. XBI and *ONQ
—— Turkey. 1895, no. 1. Correspondence relating to the Asiatic provinces of Turkey. Part I. Events at Sassoon, and commission of inquiry at Moush. London: Harrison and Sons [1895] . xv, 208 p., 1 map. f°. (Great Britain.—Parliament. Sessional papers. 1895, v. 109.) *SDD
Relates to the Armenian massacres of 1894. ”

“ Pfeiffer, E. Die Anfänge der protestantischen Kirche in Armenien 1813–1850. (Der Christliche Orient. Westend-Berlin, 1897. 4°. 1897, p. 26–42, 78–85, 120–133.) †*OAA
Richter, Julius. Protestant missions in Turkey and Armenia. (In his: A history of Protestant missions in the Near East. New York: F. H. Revell Co. [1910.] 8°. p. 104–180.) ZKVI
Smith, Eli, and H. G. O. Dwight. Missionary researches in Armenia: including a journey through Asia Minor, and into Georgia and Persia, with a visit to the Nestorian and Chaldean Christians of Oormiah and Salmas. ”