David Josiah Brewer,
American Express Company v. Mullins…
“ It is undoubtedly true that if the carrier, through connivance or fraud, permits a judgment to be rendered against it, such judgment cannot be invoked by it as a bar to an action brought by the owner of the goods. But there is nothing in the answer, a demurrer to which was sustained, indicating any consent, connivance, or fraud, and this court will determine for itself whether there is anything in the record which shows any such consent, connivance, or fraud. ”
