Summary

John Dan Kemp Board of Trustees of University of Arkansas v… (2018)

Originally, in 1868, the Arkansas Constitution read, "The general assembly shall direct by law in what manner and in what courts suits may be brought by and against the state." Ark. Const. of 1868, art. 5, § 45. However, in 1874, the people passed what was the fifth and current version of the Arkansas Constitution. It altered the previous language and stated that " [t] he State of Arkansas shall never be made a defendant in any of her courts." Ark. Const. art. 5, § 20.
Subsequently, in 1935, this court considered the issue of whether the legislature could waive the State's sovereign immunity.
Source: Wikisource

John Dan Kemp Board of Trustees of University of Arkansas v… (2018)

The General Assembly does not have the power to override a constitutional provision. To the extent section 11-4-218 (e) directly contradicts the constitution, it must fail.
Third, under the doctrine of stare decisis, we cannot ignore six decades of this court's precedent prior to Staton. In Nelson Brothers, we stated,
The human element in legislatures and courts, following a natural impulse, abhors an injustice perpetrated without a forum in which the right denied or the wrong suffered may be asserted or redressed.
Source: Wikisource

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