Summary

Luigi Villari 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 9… (1911)

To him succeeded Lionello (1407–1450) , a wise and virtuous ruler and a patron of literature and art; then Borso (1413–1471) , his brother, who was created duke of Modena and Reggio by the emperor Frederick III., and duke of Ferrara by the pope. In spite of the wars by which all Italy was torn, Ferrara enjoyed a period of peace and prosperity under Borso; he patronized literature, established a printing-press at Ferrara, surrounded himself with learned men, and his court was of unparalleled splendour. He also protected industry and commerce, and ruled with great wisdom.
Source: Wikisource

Luigi Villari 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 9… (1911)

The misgovernment of Azzo led to the revolt of Reggio and Modena, which shook off his yoke. Enemies arose on all sides, and he spent his last years in perpetual fighting. He died in 1308, and having no legitimate children, his brothers, his natural son Fresco, and others disputed the succession. A papal legate was appointed, and though the Este returned they were placed under pontifical tutelage.
Source: Wikisource

Luigi Villari 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 9… (1911)

Isabella was “undoubtedly, among all the princesses of the 15th and 16th centuries, the one who most strikingly and perfectly personified the aspirations of the Renaissance” (Eugène Müntz) ; but her character was less attractive than that of her sister, and in her love of collecting works of art she showed a somewhat grasping nature, being ever anxious to cut down the prices of the artists who worked for her.
Source: Wikisource

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