Summary

Portrait of Max Born Max Born Concerning the Definition of Rigid Bodies in the Kinematics of the Principle of Relativity…

From that it follows that the motion of a "rigid" body is in general completely determined by one worldline, i.e. by the motion of one point. This result was derived in a very complete and mathematically elegant way by G. Herglotz in his paper "On Bodies that are to be Designated as 'Rigid' from the Standpoint of the Relativity Principle" [3] , and he discussed the exceptional cases at which a larger freedom of motion is present.
Since the new concept of rigidity consequently doesn't contain the necessary 6 degrees of freedom, it certainly cannot be applied to ordinary material rigid bodies.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Max Born Max Born Concerning the Definition of Rigid Bodies in the Kinematics of the Principle of Relativity…

In my paper "The theory of the rigid electron in the kinematics of the principle of relativity [1] , I have stated a definition of the "rigid" body satisfying the relativity principle, and I have shown that it suffices to simplify the theory of electrodynamic mass of electrons to a certain extent. In the course of further developing the consequences of this definition, it followed that this "rigid" body in no way is a real analogous to the rigid body of ordinary mechanics in all respects
Source: Wikisource

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