Moulavi Gerágh Ali

“ I herein place in juxtaposition the several English translations of the word "Jihád," together with its etymological derivation and several grammatical forms, to show, in the first place, that Mr. George Sale and the Rev. J.M. Rodwell and other European authors generally give the literal, original, and classical meaning ”

“ Rodwell's Translation. } | | | | | | Henry Palmer's Translation. } TRANSLATIONS. |----+-----+----+----+----+--------------------------------------------- | 31 | | | IX. 87 | | | "Jáhidoo" | | | | "Go forth to war" | | | | | "Contend" | | | | | | "Fight strenuously." | 32 | | | IX. 89 | | | "Jáhidoo" | | | | "Expose their fortunes and their lives." | | | | | "Contend with purse and persons." | | | | | | "Strenuous with their wealth and with their | | | | | | person." | 33 | | | V. 39 | | | "Jáhidoo" | | | | "Fight for his religion." | | | | | "Contend earnestly" | | | | | | "Be strenuous." ”