Summary

Portrait of Noah Haynes Swayne Noah Haynes Swayne McNitt v. Turner — Opinion of the Court

In an action of ejectment the plaintiff must recover, if at all, upon the strength of his own title. The weakness of his adversary's cannot avail him.
The only exception which remains to be considered is to the charge of the court, that the plaintiff had shown title in fee and was entitled to recover. That exception is thus set out in the record: 'To which opinion and decision of the court the defendant then and there excepted, at the time of the said charge.' The chain of the plaintiff's title, as exhibited on the trial, consisted of many links.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Noah Haynes Swayne Noah Haynes Swayne McNitt v. Turner — Opinion of the Court

The whole proceeding of converting realty into assets is a statutory and extraordinary one, and very dangerous to the rights of minors always. The 98th section of the statute relied on allows the sale by an administrator for debts only where the intestate has died seized. Seizin is a condition precedent: and of course it must be averred in the petition that the party did die seized. Now—
1st. "Leaving" an estate is not equivalent to being "seized" of it. There are many rights in land inferior to "seizin." Indeed, a party may be disseized and yet own an estate, which he may recover by writ.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Noah Haynes Swayne Noah Haynes Swayne McNitt v. Turner — Opinion of the Court

Spotts had neither died "seized" of nor "leaving" the land. How does the condition come into existence, by the fall of the auctioneer's hammer and the execution of the deed? It cannot so come into existence. The attempted answer begs the whole question.
2. The intestate was a non-resident, a citizen of Louisiana. It does not appear that he had ever been in Illinois. Now, the 51st section of the statute relating to wills is imperative, that in such a case the probate judge must do one thing, and one thing only. He must grant administration to the public administrator.
Source: Wikisource

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