“ If a party to a case considers that a judicial officer has a personal interest in the case or, for any reason, cannot administer justice impartially, he may ask the judicial officer to withdraw. The president of the court is to decide whether the judicial officer should withdraw. ”

“ People's courts at all levels are to set up judicial committees. The tasks of the judicial committees are to sum up judicial experience and to discuss cases of great importance or difficult cases as well as other questions relating to the judicial work. ”

“ In cases of first instance in the people's courts, justice is administered by a collegiate bench of a judge and people's assessors, with the exception of simple civil cases, minor criminal cases and cases otherwise provided for by law. ”

“ Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use their own spoken and written languages in court proceedings. The people's courts are to provide interpretation for any party unacquainted with the spoken or written language commonly used in the locality. In an area where people of national minorities live in compact communities or where a number of nationalities live together, hearings in people's courts are conducted in the language commonly used in the locality, and judgments, notices and all other documents of the people's courts are made public in such language. ”

“ Local people's courts have marshals to carry out the execution of judgments and orders in civil cases and the execution, in criminal cases, of the parts of judgments and orders concerned with property. ”