Phyllis A. Kravitch, Hardwick v. Bowers (760 F.2d 1202… (1985)
“ I thus disagree with the majority's conclusion that the Supreme Court in Doe v. Commonwealth's Attorney might not have reached the merits of the case. Like all summary affirmances, Doe v. Commonwealth's Attorney constitutes a decision on the merits, and, in the words of the Supreme Court, "the lower courts are bound by summary decisions `until such time as the Court informs [them] that [they] are not.'" Hicks v. ”
