Robert Carlton Clark, Oregon Historical Quarterly/Volume 35… (March 2022)
“ While many Hawaiians may have thus remained to make permanent homes in Oregon it is more probable that the great majority were merely temporary residents and were ultimately taken back to their native land in fulfillment of the labor contract by the terms of which they had been permitted to depart. From the data here given it is clear that the Hawaiians rendered important services in the economic development of Oregon. The islands from which they came were a source of supply for the common labor not easily secured elsewhere and so necessary to the exploitation of virgin territory. ”
