The theme of "natives" in literature frequently focuses on indigenous peoples encountered by explorers, colonizers, or travelers, illustrating cultural exchanges characterized by curiosity, conflict, and misinterpretation. Authors such as Charles Macfaull, William S. Cary, and Edwin Coolidge Kimball portray natives through differing perspectives—ranging from appreciation of their strength and generosity to insights into their challenges under colonial rule.
Lydia Maria Child emphasizes their fear and exclusion, while Walter Besant highlights their practical, economically motivated actions. These depictions, although diverse, jointly emphasize the intricate relationship between indigenous communities and outside influences, exposing both the attraction and the complicated realities of intercultural encounters.