Summary

Portrait of Robert Cooper Grier Robert Cooper Grier Parker v. Overman — Opinion of the Court

But one who claims title to the property of another under summary proceedings where a special power has been executed, as in case of lands sold for taxes, is bound to show every fact necessary to give jurisdiction and authority to the officer, and a strict compliance with all things required by the statute.
The principal objection to the regularity of the sale in this case, and the only one necessary to be noticed, is, that the land was not legally assessed. A legal assessment is the foundation of the authority to sell; and if this objection be sustained, it is fatal to the deed.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Robert Cooper Grier Robert Cooper Grier Parker v. Overman — Opinion of the Court

In case no one appears to contest the regularity of the sale, the court is required to confirm it, on finding certain facts to exist. But if opposition be made, and it should appear that the sale was made 'contrary to law,' it became the duty of the court to annul it. The judgment or decree, in favor of the grantee in the deed, operates 'as a complete bar against any and all persons who may thereafter claim such land, in consequence of any informality or illegality in the proceedings.'
It is a very great evil in any community, to have titles to land insecure and uncertain
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Robert Cooper Grier Robert Cooper Grier Parker v. Overman — Opinion of the Court

The statute requires, also, 'that on or before the 25th day of March, in each year, the assessor shall file in the office of the clerk of the county the original assessment, and immediately thereafter give notice that he has filed it,' &c. This notice is required, that the owner may appeal to the county court 'at the next term after the 25th day of March, and have his assessment corrected, if it be incorrect.' If the assessor shall fail to file his assessment within the time specified by this act, he is deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and subjected to a fine of five hundred dollars.
Source: Wikisource

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