Summary

Portrait of Samuel Freeman Miller Samuel Freeman Miller Bradley v. Claflin — Opinion of the Court

By the law of Louisiana, the assertion of this claim of a wife against a husband, and against his property, is an ex parte proceeding, by which the wife, with certain formalities, makes out an account of the foundation of her claims against her husband, and has it recorded in the proper book of records of the parish or parishes where the lands of her husband lie. Until this is done, her claim affects no other person; and this act of recording what is called a 'mortgage' is the initial proceeding by which the claim against her husband's property is made effective.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Samuel Freeman Miller Samuel Freeman Miller Bradley v. Claflin — Opinion of the Court

The analogy of that principle of equitable jurisprudence to the case before us is obvious. In both cases, because equity requires it, the common-law doctrine of merger of the two titles does not occur. In favor of the party whose interest would otherwise suffer, they are both kept alive. In this case the mortgage which the law gave Mrs. Bradley on her husband's real estate for her money which came to his hands, though not registered, was not merged in the simulated and fraudulent title conveyed by her husband as dation en paiement.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Samuel Freeman Miller Samuel Freeman Miller Bradley v. Claflin — Opinion of the Court

But after it is so recorded all persons are bound to take notice of the existence of the claim, as though the husband had himself executed a mortgage to his wife, to secure the payment of the debt. What may be set up by creditors of the husband, or by purchasers of his real estate, to defeat the claim thus instituted, it is not necessary to inquire in this case, because no attack is made upon the justice of the claims of Mrs. Bradley against her husband, nor upon the regularity of the proceedings by which this mortgage was instituted.
Source: Wikisource

Get perspective with Kwize: daily news enlightened by great literature