Summary

Portrait of Samuel Freeman Miller Samuel Freeman Miller Simmons v. Ogle — Opinion of the Court

For so common is it for squatters and trespassers to settle on the lands of the United States, and so indulgent are the laws in encouraging such settlements, and so numerous are these settlements without claim of right, and such is the impossibility of resisting or ejecting the settlers, or of efficiently asserting the right of possession by the government, that the weight of the inference in favor of any claim of right, whether legal or equitable, against the United States, growing out of mere possession, is very slight indeed.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Samuel Freeman Miller Samuel Freeman Miller Simmons v. Ogle — Opinion of the Court

In the case before us there in no evidence whatever, except presumption, that this certificate of entry ever had an existence. In the absence of the patent, it is the instrument of all others which it is important to produce, or if it cannot be produced, to account for its loss.
The only effort to do this is an affidavit of Ogle, that he went down to John Winstanley's and examined through all his papers and did not find it. He wrote to the son of Anderson, to whom Winstanley sold it, who replied that he could find no paper of the kind.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Samuel Freeman Miller Samuel Freeman Miller Simmons v. Ogle — Opinion of the Court

The most conclusive of these is the patent. There is no pretence here that any patent ever issued to any one on Winstanley's purchase. It is proved that he was a careful business man, much accustomed to dealing in lands, and as he had sold this land, and made himself liable by a warranty deed, he would naturally have made that title secure by procuring the issue of the patent.
Source: Wikisource

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