Summary

Portrait of Stephen Johnson Field Stephen Johnson Field Cornelius v. Kessel — Opinion of the Court

The power of supervision possessed by the commissioner of the general land-office over the acts of the register and receiver of the local land-offices, in the disposition of the public lands, undoubtedly authorizes him to correct and annul entries of land allowed by them, where the lands are not subject to entry, or the parties do not possess the qualifications required, or have previously entered all that the law permits.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Stephen Johnson Field Stephen Johnson Field Cornelius v. Kessel — Opinion of the Court

It cannot be exercised so as to deprive any person of land lawfully entered and paid for. By such entry and payment the purchaser secures a vested interest in the property and a right to a patent therefor, and can no more be deprived of it by order of the commissioner than he can be deprived by such order of any other lawfully acquired property.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Stephen Johnson Field Stephen Johnson Field Cornelius v. Kessel — Opinion of the Court

The 40 acres in controversy were subject to entry in January, 1856, when Davidson entered them, together with another tract. The validity of the entry of those acres was not affected by the fact that the second tract belonged to the state of Wisconsin under the swamp-land grant, and was not, therefore, subject to the disposal of the United States. A defect in the title of one of several parcels sold, does not invalidate the sale of the others, if the purchaser makes no objection.
Source: Wikisource

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