Summary

Portrait of Stephen Johnson Field Stephen Johnson Field Marshall v. The Adriatio — Opinion of the Court

Had there been no other change in the course of the Harvest Queen, the new direction taken by the steamer would have carried her past that vessel without collision. But about a minute afterwards, or 40 minutes past 2, the red light of the Harvest Queen changed again to green. The steamer had then yielded to her helm and gone off a point to the starboard, and was swinging further in that direction. The first officer, seeing the reappearance of the green light, at once gave an order to stop the engine, and, as soon as it could be done, to back the steamer at full speed.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Stephen Johnson Field Stephen Johnson Field Marshall v. The Adriatio — Opinion of the Court

The effect of a starboard helm when a vessel is going astern is directly the opposite of that produced when she is going ahead. But at the time the order was given, the forward motion of the steamer had not been entirely overcome, and she was still moving ahead slowly. It appears, however, that, while thus moving with the reversed action of her engine, the steamer did not yield to her helm so as to materially change her forward direction. The order could not, therefore, have contributed to the collision. But, were it otherwise, we cannot say that the captain could be justly blamed.
Source: Wikisource

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