“ Noting the fact that the Eritrean women's heroic participation in the struggle for independence, human rights and solidarity, based on equality and mutual respect, generated by such struggle will serve as an unshakable foundation for our commitment to create a society in which women and men shall interact on the bases of mutual respect, solidarity and equality ”

“ Every person charged with an offence shall be entitled to a fair, speedy and public hearing by a court of law; provided, however, that such a court may exclude the press and the public from all or any part of the trial for reasons of morals or national security, as may be necessary in a just and democratic society. A person charged with an offence shall be presumed to be innocent, and shall not be punished, unless he is found guilty by a court of law. Where an accused is convicted, he shall have the right to appeal. ”

“ Every citizen shall have the right of equal access to publicly funded social services. The State shall endeavor, within the limit of its resources, to make available to all citizens health, education, cultural and other social services. ”

“ It is a fundamental principle of the State of Eritrea to guarantee its citizens broad and active participation in all political economic, social and cultural life of the country. Any act that violates the human rights of women or limits or otherwise thwarts their role and participation is prohibited. There shall be established appropriate institutions to encourage and develop people's initiative and participation in their communities. ”

“ Any person with an administrative question, whose rights or interests are interfered with or threatened, shall have the right to seek due administrative redress. Article 25 – Duties of Citizens
All citizens shall have the duty to:
owe allegiance to Eritrea, strive for its development and promote its prosperity; be ready to defend the country; complete one's duty in national service; advance national unity; respect and defend the Constitution; respect the rights of others; and comply with the requirements of the law. ”

“ Article 12 – National Defence and Security
The defence and security forces of Eritrea shall owe allegiance to and obey the Constitution and the government established thereunder. The defence and security forces are an integral part of society, and shall be productive and respectful of the people. The defence and security forces shall be competent and be subject to and accountable under the law. The defence and security of Eritrea depend on the people and on their active participation. ”

“ Parents have the right and duty to bring up their children with due care and affection; and, in turn, children have the right and the duty to respect their parents and to sustain them in their old age. ”

“ Where there exists a state of emergency which prevents a general election from being held, the National Assembly may, by a resolution supported by not less than two-thirds vote of all its members, extend the life of the National Assembly for a period not exceeding six months. The qualifications and election of the members of the National Assembly, the conditions for vacating their seats and other related matters shall be determined by law. ”

“ AND DUTIES
Article 14 – Equality under the Law
All persons are equal under the law. No person may be discriminated against on account of race, ethnic origin, language, colour, gender, religion, disability, age, political view, or social or economic status or any other improper factors. The National Assembly shall enact laws that can assist in eliminating inequalities existing in the Eritrean society. Article 15 – Right to Life and Liberty
No person shall be deprived of life without due process of law. No person shall be deprived of liberty without due process of law. ”

“ As the people and government strive to establish a united and advanced country, within the context of the diversity of Eritrea, they shall be guided by the basic principle "unity in diversity." The State shall, through participation of all citizens, ensure national stability and development by encouraging democratic dialogue and national consensus ”

“ The State shall work to bring about a balanced and sustainable development throughout the country, and shall use all available means to enable all citizens to improve their livelihood in a sustainable manner, through their participation. In the interest of present and future generations, the State shall be responsible for managing all land, water, air and natural resources and for ensuring their management in a balanced and sustainable manner; and for creating the right conditions to secure the participation of the people in safeguarding the environment. ”

“ Appreciating the fact that for the development and health of our society, it is necessary that we inherit and improve upon the traditional community-based assistance and fraternity, love for family, respect for elders, mutual respect and consideration ”

“ There shall be established a Civil Service Administration, which shall be responsible for the recruitment, selection and separation of civil servants as well as for determining the terms and conditions of their employment, including the rights and duties and the code of conduct of such civil servants. ”

“ The detailed organisation, powers and duties of the Civil Service Administration shall be determined by law. Article 58 – Electoral Commission
There shall be established an Electoral Commission, operating independently, without interference, which shall, on the basis of the electoral law, ensure that free and fair elections are held and administer their implementation; decide on issues raised in the course of the electoral process; and formulate and implement civic educational programmes relating to elections and other democratic procedures. ”

“ Pursuant to the provisions of this Constitution and laws enacted pursuant thereto, all Eritreans, without distinction, are guaranteed equal opportunity to participate in any position of leadership in the country. The conduct of the affairs of government and all organisations and institutions shall be accountable and transparent. ”