Emergency

Definition and stakes

Emergency Response Law of the People's Republic of China (2007)

“ Article 48
⁠After an emergency occurs, the people's government that performs the duty of unified leadership or organizes the handling of the emergency shall, in light of the nature, characteristics and degree of damage of the emergency, immediately organize the relevant departments, deploy the emergency rescue teams and people from different sectors of the society, and take measures for handling the emergency in accordance with the provisions in this Chapter and the provisions of the relevant laws, administrative regulations and rules.
”
Source: Wikisource

S. D. Gordon,  Quiet Talks with World Winners

“ An emergency means a great danger threatening, perhaps the very life. But it means, too, that if the danger can be gripped and overcome there will be great victory. Two possibilities come up close and stare each other angrily in the face; the possibility of great disaster impending, and of great victory over it within grasp, if there be a reaching hand to grasp it. ”
Source: Gutenberg

J. Malcolm Smith,  Powers of the President during crises (1960)

“ THE CONCEPT OF EMERGENCY IN AMERICAN LEGISLATION
Emergency, as a generic term applicable to individual and group situations as well as to the state, connotes the existence of conditions suddenly intensifying the degree of existing danger to life or well-being beyond that which is accepted as normal. (A standard dictionary definition mentions the element of surprise, which may be present but is by no means necessarily integral to the existence of an emergency. An intense threat to life or well-being is not necessarily lessened by anticipation.)
”
Source: Gutenberg

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