The New International Encyclopædia…
“ Unlike simple contracts, no consideration is required to give them validity at law, their validity, as in the case of all other specialties, depending on their form and the method of their execution. They must be written or printed on paper or parchment and they must be sealed and delivered by the grantor or obligor. It is said that signing a deed by the obligor is not essential to the validity, although it is now the universal practice to execute the instrument by signing as well as by sealing and delivering it. ”
