Summary

Thomas Vaughan Oregon Historical Quarterly/Volume 63… (1962)

During these memorable years he participated in the British Company's success and control in the Pacific Northwest, witnessed the challenge of American trappers and traders by land and sea, the arrival of the first American missionaries and settlers in the Oregon Country, their eventual dominance and the Company's decline and departure.
Like Chief Factor John McLoughlin, Roberts was among those Hudson's Bay and Puget Sound Agricultural Company officers who became American citizens rather than leave the region which had become their home and where they had families and interests.
Source: Wikisource

Thomas Vaughan Oregon Historical Quarterly/Volume 63… (1962)

That as it has never been the policy of the federal government in enacting laws granting the right of pre-emption, and other conformable laws to induce the speedy settlement of wild tracts within the United States, to grant said benefits to any other than American citizens, or those who had declared their intention to become such, in a legal form; that such will be the provisions of the anticipated grants of land to settlers in this territory we have not the slightest doubt?in fact, a departure from the long established policy of the government would eventuate in no good.
Source: Wikisource

Thomas Vaughan Oregon Historical Quarterly/Volume 63… (1962)

During the 1840s, the Cowlitz Farm was the primary site of PSA Company production. Here crops were grown to meet Hudson's Bay Company requirements for its North-west posts and to fulfill its contract to supply foodstuffs to the Russian-American Company at Sitka. At the time Roberts took charge, production was probably at its peak; by 1849-50, the farm's importance had declined. The California gold rush disrupted Oregon's economy and carried off the labor force—a labor force previously decreased by the epidemics of 1847-48, as far as Indians employed at Cowlitz were concerned.
Source: Wikisource

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