Summary

Ward Hunt Merchants' National Bank v. Cook…

It was the general practice of these parties, as of all bankers in their city, to deal in exchange on New York. The practice was thus: The Merchants' Bank wanted $10,000 to be used in the city of New York. Mr. Homans had the money there, which he did not need for his own purposes. The bank gives him $10,000 in currency, less the difference in exchange, and takes his check on his banker in New York for the sum named. This is the theory of the transaction. In fact, Homans had no funds in New York, but gave his check that he might obtain the currency to be used to meet pressing demands at home.
Source: Wikisource

Ward Hunt Merchants' National Bank v. Cook…

The president of the bank testifies that there was nothing in the note sent with the securities, or in the transaction itself, that led him to suspect the insolvency of Homans. While it is impossible certainly to indicate the operation of the human mind, we cannot but think the witness is again at fault in his recollection, and that his idea at the time of testifying was not the one that controlled his action when the occurrence took place.
Source: Wikisource

Ward Hunt Merchants' National Bank v. Cook…

It is scarcely necessary to discuss the authorities as to the meaning of the words 'having reasonable cause to believe the party to be insolvent.' When the condition of a debtor's affairs are known to be such that prudent business men would conclude that he could not meet his obligations as they matured in the ordinary course of business, there is reasonable cause to believe him to be insolvent.
Source: Wikisource

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