Summary

Portrait of William Burnham Woods William Burnham Woods United States v. Taylor — Opinion of the Court

On recurring to the preceding sections to ascertain what is meant by the words 'said leases and sales,' the proceeds of which are to be so disposed of, we find that the first eight sections provide for the assessment of the direct tax upon the lands of the States in insurrection; for their forfeiture for non-payment of the tax; for their sale at auction; for their purchase by the United States, if no bid greater than the amount of the taxes, charges, &c., is received; and for their redemption by the owner.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of William Burnham Woods William Burnham Woods United States v. Taylor — Opinion of the Court

In case the United States became the buyer, there was, of course, no surplus. But if any one purchased for a sum greater than the tax, penalty, &c., the commissioners were to give him a certificate of purchase, which should be evidence of title; and the owner, or any person loyal to the United States having a lien thereon, upon taking an oath to support the Constitution of the United States, was allowed to redeem the lands sold.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of William Burnham Woods William Burnham Woods United States v. Taylor — Opinion of the Court

A construction consistent with good faith on the part of the United States should be given to these statutes. It would certainly not be fair dealing for the government to say to the owner that the surplus proceeds should be held in the treasury for an indefinite period for his use or that of his legal representatives, and then, upon suit brought to recover them, to plead in bar that the demand therefor had not been made within six years.
Source: Wikisource

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