by John Marshall Harlan, In re Mills — Opinion of the Court
“ Shall the act of congress be so interpreted as to exclude from the jurisdiction of the court established in the Indian Territory an offense which the statute imperatively requires to be punished by imprisonment at hard labor, and include within its jurisdiction offenses for which the court, in its discretion, may sentence the accused to imprisonment in a penitentiary whose rules require hard labor upon the part of its inmates? ”
