Summary

by John Marshall Harlan Tindal v. Wesley — Opinion of the Court

If a suit by an individual against individuals to recover the possession of property is not a suit against the United States merely by reason of possession being held by the defendants as agents of the United States, and under title asserted to be in the government, we cannot perceive how the present suit can be regarded as one against the state merely because the defendants assert a right of possession in the state through them as its officers and agents.
Source: Wikisource

by John Marshall Harlan Tindal v. Wesley — Opinion of the Court

Not only no such power is given, but it is absolutely prohibited, both to the executive and the legislative, to deprive any one of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, or to take private property without just compensation. These provisions for the security of the rights of the citizen stand in the constitution in the same connection and upon the same ground, as they regard his liberty and his property. It cannot be denied that both were intended to be enforced by the judiciary as one of the departments of the government established by the constitution.
Source: Wikisource

by John Marshall Harlan Tindal v. Wesley — Opinion of the Court

It is a suit against individuals,-a case in which the plaintiff seeks merely the possession of certain real estate once belonging to the state, but which the complaint alleges has become his property, and which, according to the verdict of the jury and the judgment of the court thereon must, on this record, be taken to belong absolutely to him. The withholding of such possession by defendants is, consequently, a wrong, but a wrong which, according to the view of counsel, cannot be remedied if the defendants choose to assert that the state, by them as its agents, is in rightful possession.
Source: Wikisource

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