Ritter von Karl Scherzer, Narrative of the Circumnavigation of the Globe by the Austrian Frigate Novara…
“ Within the walls of this melancholy old city only Spaniards and their descendants may dwell, all other races being excluded from this privilege. The number of inhabitants within the fortifications does not probably exceed 10,000 souls.On the other hand, Binondo, on the northern or right bank of the river, is the true business city and head-quarters of 291trade. Here Europeans, Chinese, Malays, and their endless intermixtures of blood, amounting in all to more than 140,000 souls, reside in the most perfect harmony with each other; here are all the warehouses, shops, and manufactories ”
