Summary

A. H. Phelps The Merchants of Venus

You needed a man who was unstable to get him to leave Earth. You needed a man who was stable to have him stay on Venus. You needed initiative and resourcefulness to survive on a new planet. You needed a man who had so little initiative and resourcefulness that the competition on Earth wouldn't be profitable.
Source: Gutenberg

A. H. Phelps The Merchants of Venus

Rod grinned nastily. "I'd like to do it—but even General Carlson wouldn't dare. We'd never get another colonist off Earth, once it got out. They wouldn't trust us. Our first problem is to get a self-supporting society on Venus—and that might do it, all right. But our main job is to relieve the crowding on Earth, and that means large numbers of people will have to go willingly later on. If we get tough with these babies, who will take a chance later on that we won't repeat the trick?"
"But we lose a hundred potential colonists every time one of these quitters starts talking about why he left!
Source: Gutenberg

A. H. Phelps The Merchants of Venus

But the fact known to most intelligent people on Earth was that either new room was found in this kind of emergency, some place where people could go and live under nearly the same standards, or else some drastic changes in living standards would be required of all. And absolute and rigidly enforced birth control would have to go into effect. And all the attendant causes for race wars, nationalist wars, and have-not wars would crop up.
But the majority of the people wouldn't move to an undeveloped planet. You couldn't send ordinary citizens as pioneers.
Source: Gutenberg

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