“ Critical technologies.—The term `critical technologies' means critical technology, critical components, or critical technology items essential to national defense, identified pursuant to this section, subject to regulations issued at the direction of the President, in accordance with subsection (h) . `` (8) Lead agency.—The term `lead agency' means the agency, or agencies, designated as the lead agency or agencies pursuant to subsection (k) (5) for the review of a transaction. ”

“ Other members.—The chairperson shall consult with the heads of such other Federal departments, agencies, and independent establishments in any review or investigation under subsection (a) , as the chairperson determines to be appropriate, on the basis of the facts and circumstances of the covered transaction under review or investigation (or the designee of any such department or agency head) . ”

“ In general.—The President shall direct, subject to notice and comment, the issuance of regulations to carry out this section. `` (2) Effective date.—Regulations issued under this section shall become effective not later than 180 days after the effective date of the Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007. `` (3) Content.—Regulations issued under this subsection shall— `` (A) provide for the imposition of civil penalties for any violation of this section, including any mitigation agreement entered into or conditions imposed pursuant to subsection (l) ”