Summary

Portrait of Henry Billings Brown Henry Billings Brown Bates Guild Company v. Payne — Opinion of the Court

That where the decision of questions of fact is committed by Congress to the judgment and discretion of the head of a department, his decision thereon is conclusive; and that even upon mixed questions of law and fact, or of law alone, his action will carry with it a strong presumption of its correctness, and the courts will not ordinarily review it, although they may have the power, and will occasionally exercise the right of so doing.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Henry Billings Brown Henry Billings Brown Bates Guild Company v. Payne — Opinion of the Court

Upon this principle, and because we thought the question involved one of law rather than of fact, and one of great general importance, we have reviewed the action of the Postmaster General in holding serial novels to be books rather than periodicals; but it is not intended to intimate that in every case hereafter arising the question whether a certain publication shall be considered a book or a periodical shall be reviewed by this court. In such case the decision of the Postoffice Department, rendered in the exercise of a reasonable discretion, will be treated as conclusive.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Henry Billings Brown Henry Billings Brown Bates Guild Company v. Payne — Opinion of the Court

The rule of construction which this court has recognized for more than three quarters of a century is now overthrown. For, it is adjudged that the practice of the Postoffice Department, covering a period of sixteen years and more, need not be regarded in this case, although the construction of the statute in question is admitted to be doubtful. We cannot give our assent to this view.
Source: Wikisource

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