L. Paul Bremer, Coalition Provisional Authority

“ In order to ensure that no hierarchy is established between rights of
authors, on the one hand, and rights of at least performers and producers of
phonograms, on the other hand, each Party shall establish that in cases where
authorization is needed from both the author of a work embodied in a phonogram
and a performer or producer owning rights in the phonogram, the need for the
authorization of the author does not cease to exist because the authorization of
the performer or producer is also required. ”

“ Performers shall enjoy an exclusive economic right for the exploitation of
their performances for a period of 50 years calculated from the date on which the
performance or the recording took place, as may be the case.
4. The producer of phonograms shall have the following exclusive rights:
(a) broadcasting and communication to the public of their unfixed
performances except where the performance is already a broadcast
performance and the fixation of their unfixed performances ”

“ The rights in the work shall be to the benefit of the employee if the rights
created by the same are not related to the business of the employer, and the
employee does not use the experiences, information, instruments or raw materials
of the employer in his attempt to create the work, unless otherwise agreed upon
in writing. ”