Summary

Portrait of Melville Fuller Melville Fuller Bristol v. Washington County — Opinion of the Court

It was objected 'that taxes are not debts which can be proved against the estates of deceased persons;' but the court overruled the objection, saying: 'It is not material whether a personal tax is a debt, in the sense that an action against the person may be maintained to recover it. It is at least a claim against the property which survives the death of the person against whom it is levied, and remains a claim against his estate. The statute regards it as a debt to be paid out of the estate.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Melville Fuller Melville Fuller Bristol v. Washington County — Opinion of the Court

To justify the imposition of tax by any state, it must have jurisdiction over the person taxed, or over the property taxed. As Jefferson was not a resident of this state, there was no jurisdiction over him. But if the property on account of which these taxes were unpaid was within the state, the state had jurisdiction to impose them as it might impose a tax upon tangible personal property permanently situated here, and to enforce the taxes against the property. The authorities which we cite, in support of the proposition that the credits taxed had a situs here, fully sustain this.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Melville Fuller Melville Fuller Bristol v. Washington County — Opinion of the Court

This, however, is only a fiction, from motives of convenience, and is not of universal application, but yields to the actual situs of the property when justice requires that it should. It is not allowed to be controlling in matters of taxation. Thus, corporeal personal property is conceded to be taxable at the place where it is actually situated. A credit, which cannot be regarded as situated in a place merely because the debtor resides there, must usually be considered as having its situs where it is owned,-at the domicil of the creditor.
Source: Wikisource

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