Richard Johnson’s Address to the Inhabitants of the Colonies, established in New South Wales And Norfolk Island (circa early 19th century) is a passionate religious appeal directed at settlers in Australia’s penal colonies. Penned with urgent moral and spiritual purpose, the text highlights themes of wrongdoing, redemption, and the importance of faith in the gospel, urging colonists to turn from their sins and adopt Christian values.
Johnson condemns widespread disregard for morality, desecration of the Sabbath, and spiritual indifference, portraying these as barriers to both individual salvation and the colony’s ethical foundation. He also cautions that the colonists’ conduct may damage the reputation of Christianity among Indigenous peoples, whom he refers to as “unenlightened savages” watching their behavior. Merging scriptural guidance with a shepherd’s concern, Johnson’s address stresses the importance of divine mercy and the profound consequences of spiritual renewal.