Summary

Portrait of Samuel Freeman Miller Samuel Freeman Miller Smith v. Gaines — Opinion of the Court

Until the judgment is paid or satisfied, they are liable. Until they are garnished or enjoined, they have no defence. The equitable owners of the judgment have a right to use Mrs. Gaines's name as the judgment plaintiff to procure judgment against the sureties, and probably are pursuing this remedy. If, after judgment, when their liability is decided, or if they admit it and are ready to pay, they can easily protect themselves by a bill of interpleader, by payment into court, or by some other appropriate remedy
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Samuel Freeman Miller Samuel Freeman Miller Smith v. Gaines — Opinion of the Court

Nor do we think his return can be questioned by the sureties. It is declared by the law to be the appropriate evidence of the right to proceed against them. It is an official act. If they had desired him to exercise it otherwise than he did, they might, by showing him property, have possibly rendered him liable for a false return, and, by paying the debt, avail themselves of this liability. But we do not think that either the spirit of the statute or the justice of the case permits an inquiry into the truth of the officer's return in the subsequent proceeding against the sureties.
Source: Wikisource

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