Summary

Who's Who in China (1925)

Although Sir Robert's health has not permitted him to take as prominent a part as he would wish in public life and business activity, he is still to be found every day at his private office in the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank Building, where he is always being consulted on matters of business policy and high finance. His own interests, too, as a very large property owner, naturally occupy much of his time. Besides this Sir Robert is often consulted regarding financial and industrial affairs of China by Chinese high officials and statesmen.
Source: Wikisource

Who's Who in China (1925)

After the outbreak of the Revolution at Wuchang in October 1911, he went to Manchuria where he got together a large number of Hunghutzu and organized an army with the intention of attacking Peking from the North. After the establishment of the Republic in 1912, President Yuan Shih-kai summoned General Chang to Peking, General Chang then volunteered to lead an expedition into Mongolia which had declared its independence of Peking.
Source: Wikisource

Who's Who in China (1925)

During the winter 1921-22, a military and political coalition with General Chang as the leader was organized with the avowed purpose of eliminating Wu Pei-fu. The members of the coalition were the Manchurian military leaders, the Anfu leaders under Tuan Chi-jui, the Chiaotung faction under Liang Shih-i, the Tuchuns of Honan, Anhui and Chekiang, and the Kuomingtang Party in the South under Sun Yat-sen. However this later met with failure as some of the members of the coalition lost their courage. The result of this invasion was a war in the vicinity of Tientsin and Peking.
Source: Wikisource

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