Summary

William J. Brennan, Jr. United States v. Raines — Opinion of the Court

And as to the application of the statute called for by the complaint, whatever precisely may be the reach of the Fifteenth Amendment, it is enough to say that the conduct charged-discrimination by state officials, within the course of their official duties, against the voting rights of United States citizens, on grounds of race or color-is certainly, as 'state action' and the clearest form of it, subject to the ban of that Amendment, and that legislation designed to deal with such discrimination is 'appropriate legislation' under it.
Source: Wikisource

William J. Brennan, Jr. United States v. Raines — Opinion of the Court

The delicate power of pronouncing an Act of Congress unconstitutional is not to be exercised with reference to hypothetical cases thus imagined. The Court further pointed to the fact that a limiting construction could be given to the statute by the court responsible for its construction if an application of doubtful constitutionality were in fact concretely presented.
Source: Wikisource

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