Summary

Portrait of William O. Douglas William O. Douglas Rudolph v. United States — Dissent

It could not, I think, be seriously contended that a professional man, say a Senator or a Congressman, who attends a convention to read a paper or conduct a seminar with all expenses paid has received 'income' within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code. Nor would it matter, I assume, that he took his wife and that her expenses were also paid. Income has the connotation of something other than the mere payment of expenses.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of William O. Douglas William O. Douglas Rudolph v. United States — Dissent

In popular understanding a trip to a convention 'with all expenses paid' may be an award. Yet the tax laws are filled with exemptions for 'awards' which are not considered to be income. The exemption of gifts is one example. Others are the exemptions of the proceeds of life insurance payable at death, disability benefits, the rental values of parsonages, scholarship and fellowship grants, allowances of U.S. employees abroad, mustering-out payments to members of the Armed Forces, etc. Employees may receive from their employers many fringe benefits that are not income.
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of William O. Douglas William O. Douglas Rudolph v. United States — Dissent

She knew nothing about the bigger things which life insurance accomplishes and of which her husband was or could be a part. The recognition of the very great desirability of 'selling' the wife on her husband's job has spread rapidly in recent years, and today many husbands are helped over the rough spots of their career by the enthusiasm and vision of their wives, much of which can be aroused or increased at a convention'.
Source: Wikisource

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