Communist Party of China

Name: Government in Republican China
Author: Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger

Definition and stakes

The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the ruling political party of the People’s Republic of China, established in 1921, and functions as the central force steering the nation’s socialist development. Its ideology combines Marxism-Leninism with China-specific adaptations, emphasizing collective interests, anti-bureaucracy, and national rejuvenation. Xi Jinping’s speeches highlight the CPC’s historical role as the “defining feature” of China’s socialist system, while the Party’s constitution requires loyalty to its leadership and service to the people.

The 1982 Constitution of the PRC further enshrined the CPC’s guiding role in governance. Externally, analyses such as those from the U.S. Policy Planning Staff emphasize the CPC’s global strategic influence. Together, these sources demonstrate the CPC’s dual emphasis on ideological commitment and practical governance to achieve long-term national objectives.

Quotes about “Communist Party of China”

Constitution of the Communist Party of China (1956)

“ The Communist Party of China requires all its members to place the Party's interests above their personal interests, to be diligent and unpretentious, to study and work hard, to unite the broad masses of the people, and to overcome all difficulties in order to build China into a great, mighty, prosperous and advanced socialist state, and on this basis to advance towards the achievement of the loftiest ideal of mankind — communism. ”

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Source: Wikisource

Constitution of the Communist Party of China (1956)

“ Every Party member must whole-heartedly serve the people, constantly consult them, pay heed to their opinions, concern himself with their well-being and strive to help realize their wishes. Now that the Communist Party of China is a party in power, it must especially conduct itself with modesty and prudence, guard against self-conceit and impatience, and make the maximum effort in every Party organization, state organ and economic unit to combat any bureaucratic practice which estranges the masses or leads to isolation from the realities of life. ”

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Source: Wikisource

Xi Jinping, Speech at a Ceremony Marking the Centenary of the Communist Party of China (2021)

“ The Party has in the people its roots, its lifeblood, and its source of strength. The Party has always represented the fundamental interests of all Chinese people; it stands with them through thick and thin and shares a common fate with them. The Party has no special interests of its own—it has never represented any individual interest group, power group, or privileged stratum. ”

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Source: Wikisource

Wikipedia:en:Policy Planning Staff, The Elements of the China Challenge (2020)

“ Awareness has been growing in the United States — and in nations around the world — that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has triggered a new era of great-power competition. Yet few discern the pattern in China’s inroads within every region of the world, much less the specific form of dominance to which the party aspires. ”

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Source: Wikisource

Donald John Trump, Trump on China: Putting America First (2020)

“ It’s great to be here today. The timing is perfect. It’s time for free nations to act. Not every nation will approach China in the same way, nor should they. Every nation will have to come to its own understanding of how to protect its own sovereignty, how to protect its own economic prosperity, and how to protect its ideals from the tentacles of the Chinese Communist Party.
But I call on every leader of every nation to start by doing what America has done—to simply insist on reciprocity, to insist on transparency and accountability from the Chinese Communist Party. ”

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Source: Wikisource

Joseph Stalin, China in Revolt (1926)

“ The whole course of the Chinese revolution, its character, its prospects, undoubtedly indicate that the Chinese Communists ought to remain in the Kuomintang and intensify their work in it. But can the Chinese Communist Party take part in the future revolutionary government? It not only can, it must. The course of the revolution in China, its character, its prospects, speak eloquently in favor of the Chinese Communist Party taking part in the future revolutionary government of China. This is one of the necessary guarantees for the hegemony of the Chinese proletariat becoming a concrete reality. ”

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Source: Wikisource

Donald John Trump, Trump on China: Putting America First (2020)

“ We, the freedom-loving nations of the world, must induce China to change, just as President Nixon wanted. We must induce China to change in more creative and assertive ways, because Beijing’s actions threaten our people and our prosperity.
We must start by changing how our people and our partners perceive the Chinese Communist Party. We have to tell the truth. We can’t treat this incarnation of China as a normal country, just like any other. ”

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Source: Wikisource

Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger, Government in Republican China

“ In the meantime, the Communists maintained their separate party organization within the Kuomintang. The Russians found China a fertile field for conversion, and while they assisted the Nationalists they fostered the growth of a Chinese Communist Party. From an academic group which meant nothing in 1921, the Communist Party grew in 1925-1926 to comprise the radical vanguard of the revolution. The Communists assumed the vanguard position because they were less bound by loyalty to the existing groups in Chinese society than were the Nationalists. ”

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Source: Gutenberg

Donald John Trump, Trump on China: Putting America First (2020)

“ Although Americans hoped that trade and investment would liberalize China’s political system, the fundamental character of the regime has never changed. As its ruthless crackdown of Hong Kong demonstrates once again, China is no closer to democracy today than it was in 1989 when tanks confronted pro-democracy protesters in Tiananmen Square. It remains an authoritarian, one-party state in which the Chinese Communist Party wields absolute power, unchecked by popular elections, the rule of law, or an independent judiciary. ”