Flamen Dialis

Definition and stakes

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 10… (1911)

“ If a person in fetters took refuge in his house he was immediately loosed from his bonds; and if a criminal on his way to the scene of his punishment met him and threw himself at his feet he was respited for that day. The flamen Dialis was not allowed to leave the city for a single night, to ride or even touch a horse (a restriction which incapacitated him for the consulship) , to swear an oath, to look at an army, to touch anything unclean, or to look upon people working. ”
Source: Wikisource

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 10… (1911)

“ The characteristic dress of the flamens in general was the apex, a white conical cap, the laena or mantle, and a laurel wreath. The official insignia of the flamen Dialis (of Jupiter) , the highest of these priests, were the white cap (pileus, albogalerus) , at the top of which was an olive branch and a woollen thread; the laena, a thick woollen toga praetexta woven by his wife; the sacrificial knife; and a rod to keep the people from him when on his way to offer sacrifice. He was never allowed to appear without these emblems of office, every day being considered a holy day for him. ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of James George Frazer James George Frazer,  The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion…

“ Thus the old annalist and antiquarian L. Cincius Alimentus, who fought against Hannibal and was captured by him, affirmed in his work on the Roman calendar that Maia was the wife of Vulcan;589 and as there was a Flamen of Vulcan, who sacrificed to Maia on May Day,590 it is reasonable to suppose that he was assisted in the ceremony by a Flaminica, his wife, just as on my hypothesis the Flamen Dialis was assisted by his wife the Flaminica. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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