Thyestes

Definition and stakes

by Vatican mythographers,  Mythographus Vaticanus I — 1

“ Mercury was angry with Pelops for throwing his son Myrtilus into the sea and depriving him of his life by law; he sought vengeance in order to make up for the death. 2. So he incited Pelops' sons, Atreus and Thyestes, to such discord that they smashed the bond of kinship. 3. So, when they were ruling the kingdom in turns, since Thyestes knew that the kingdom was fated to remain in the hands of the one who had the ram with the golden fleece (which Atreus had been in possession of since he had received the kingdom) , he seduced Europa, his brother's wife, in the hope of getting it for himself. ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of Marcus Tullius Cicero Marcus Tullius Cicero,  Cicero's Tusculan Disputations (1888)

“ We must, therefore, adhere to this, that nothing is to be regarded after we are dead, though many people revenge themselves on their dead enemies. Thyestes pours forth several curses in some good lines of Ennius, praying, first of all, that Atreus may perish by a shipwreck, which is certainly a very terrible thing, for such a death is not free from very grievous sensations. ”
Source: Wikisource

Portrait of John Lemprière John Lemprière,  A classical dictionary (1904)

“ Thyestes escaped from his brother, and fled to Epirus. Some time after he met his daughter Pelopea in a grove sacred to Minerva, and he offered her violence without knowing who she was. This incest, however, according to some, was intentionally committed by the father, as he had been told by an oracle, that the injuries he had received from Atreus would be avenged by a son born from himself and Pelopea. The daughter, pregnant by her father, was seen by her uncle Atreus and married, and some time after she brought into the world a son, whom she exposed in the woods. ”
Source: Gutenberg

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