The marathon, a 42.195-kilometre long-distance running event, traces its origins to the ancient Greek legend of Pheidippides, who supposedly ran from Marathon to Athens to announce a military victory. Although its historical accuracy is debated, the modern marathon became a staple of the Olympic Games in 1896, inspired by Michel Bréal’s vision.
Authors such as Letitia Elizabeth Landon and Christopher Morley have explored its mythic and athletic aspects in literature, while J.W. Duffield and Donald Ferguson emphasized its competitive excitement. From ancient symbolism to today’s global races, the marathon represents human endurance, connecting history, sport, and cultural imagination.